Blog • Published on:July 24, 2025 | Updated on:July 24, 2025 • 20 Min
Moving to Portugal as a foreigner comes with exciting opportunities, and a few practical challenges. One of the first financial steps you'll likely need to take is opening a local bank account.
Portugal’s banking landscape is diverse and well-regulated, with over 150 domestic and international banks offering everything from basic current accounts to sophisticated investment solutions.
Yet, navigating this system as a newcomer can be daunting, especially when services, fees, and account types vary so widely between banks.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know to confidently choose the best bank in Portugal for your unique situation as a foreigner. We'll explore:
Portugal’s banking sector is regulated by Banco de Portugal and the European Central Bank (ECB), ensuring security, compliance, and peace of mind.
The country also offers one of the most sophisticated interbank systems in Europe, the Multibanco network, which supports over 90 financial operations across a single ATM interface, something many expats find incredibly efficient.
Whether you're looking for a traditional in-branch experience or a digital-first platform with zero maintenance fees, this guide will help you compare, choose, and start banking smarter in Portugal.
Portugal’s banking ecosystem is both robust and varied, catering to individuals, businesses, investors, and expats.
Understanding the types of banks available can help you better align your needs, whether you're planning to open a savings account, apply for a mortgage, or manage international transfers.
Retail banks are the most common and accessible form of banking for foreigners and residents alike.
These banks offer everyday services such as checking and savings accounts, debit and credit cards, personal loans, and mortgages.
Examples include:
Retail banks are especially popular among expats because they have widespread branch networks, English-speaking staff (in most urban areas), and dedicated expat banking packages.
Private banks in Portugal serve high-net-worth individuals with personalized services such as wealth management, estate planning, and tax optimization.
They often require a higher minimum deposit and may offer premium features like multi-currency accounts and exclusive investment products.
Examples include:
These banks focus on serving businesses, offering services such as business current accounts, trade finance, corporate lending, payroll services, and tax guidance.
Examples include:
Some commercial banks also provide services to freelancers and small businesses, making them a good option for digital nomads or startup founders with EU residence permits.
Investment banks in Portugal help individuals and institutions manage capital, access specialized investment funds, or navigate IPOs, M&A, and international financial markets.
Examples include:
If you're an investor looking to diversify into European markets or real estate, partnering with a local investment bank can offer significant advantages.
Portugal is home to several internationally renowned banking institutions. These are ideal for expats who want to maintain a banking relationship with a familiar global brand or need smooth cross-border banking services.
Notable names include:
If you already bank with any of these institutions in your home country, opening a Portugal-based account with them can simplify your financial transition and reduce international transfer fees.
Digital banks are becoming increasingly popular for their speed, user-friendly apps, and lower fees. Most don’t have physical branches, but they compensate with sleek interfaces and quick onboarding, some even allow account opening entirely online.
Top picks for expats and digital nomads:
Tip: Digital banks can be a great option to pair with your main Portuguese bank account, especially for multi-currency use, low FX fees, and budget tracking tools.
Opening a bank account in Portugal as a foreigner is relatively straightforward, but it does require gathering a specific set of documents and understanding the local process.
The requirements may vary slightly between banks, especially between digital-only banks and traditional institutions, but the core essentials remain consistent.
Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:
Before anything else, you’ll need a NIF number, Portugal’s tax identification number. This is a mandatory requirement for all financial activities, including opening a bank account, signing rental contracts, or applying for a mortgage.
You can get a NIF at a local Finanças (Tax Office), or remotely through a legal representative or specialized agency. It’s often one of the first things expats obtain after arriving, or even before arriving if applying from abroad.
Bring a valid government-issued photo ID, such as:
Some banks may require your passport and visa/residence permit to be valid for a minimum period (usually 6 months).
You’ll need to show a recent proof of address, such as:
Note: Digital banks like Revolut or N26 might accept foreign addresses if you're opening an account as an EU citizen.
Not all banks require this, but some may ask for:
Especially when applying for a credit card, loan, or premium account, income proof can be mandatory.
Many banks require a local mobile number for SMS verification and online banking access. However, some institutions, especially digital banks and those familiar with expat clients, accept international numbers.
If you're settling in Portugal, we recommend getting a local SIM card early, it's cheap, fast, and useful for everything from banking to food delivery.
Most Portuguese banks ask for an initial deposit of €250 to €300 to activate your account. This is often placed into your checking account and remains available to use.
Some banks, like ActivoBank and N26, may offer no-minimum-deposit accounts.
Yes, but only with some banks. Traditional banks (like Caixa Geral or BPI) usually require you to visit a branch in person. However, several banks now offer remote account setup, especially:
This flexibility is especially useful for digital nomads, property buyers, and D7/D8 visa applicants who want to set things up before arriving in Portugal.
Pro Tip: Always double-check the exact requirements with your chosen bank ahead of time, especially if you’re opening an account as a non-resident or through power of attorney.
With over 150 banks operating across Portugal, choosing the right one isn’t just about fees and services, it’s about accessibility, reliability, expat support, and digital ease.
If you're considering residency in Portugal, explore the full list of visa-free countries available to Portuguese residents to understand the travel benefits that come with local banking and residency.
Here’s a curated breakdown of the best banks for foreigners in 2025:
Caixa Geral de Depósitos is Portugal’s largest and oldest bank and offers unmatched reach, stability, and a wide array of services from basic checking accounts to mortgages, insurance, and even stock trading.
Pros:
Cons:
Tip: Ideal for retirees, property buyers, and anyone staying long-term in Portugal.
Millennium is Portugal’s largest private-sector bank. It has a strong international presence in Mozambique, Angola, and Poland, plus a great reputation for customer service and digital onboarding.
Pros:
Cons:
Extra: Expats with prior Millennium accounts abroad (especially in Poland or Mozambique) may benefit from simplified onboarding.
ActivoBank offers zero account maintenance fees, free debit and credit cards, and fully online onboarding. As a subsidiary of Millennium, it benefits from backend infrastructure and security while being user-focused and app-driven.
Pros:
Cons:
Explore ActivoBank accounts here
For remote workers banking in Portugal, our guide to Digital Nomad Visa programs outlines how to stay legally and financially secure while living abroad.
Part of the Banco Santander Group, this bank is a top choice for foreigners who already use Santander in their home countries. It was named the safest bank in Portugal by Global Finance and offers a broad suite of insurance, lending, and business tools.
Pros:
Cons:
Bonus: Ideal for investors or professionals relocating under the D2 Entrepreneur Visa or Golden Visa.
Formed from the collapse of Banco Espírito Santo in 2014, Novobanco is now a respected institution with a focus on property finance, asset management, and expat accounts.
Pros:
Cons:
Recommended for property buyers seeking mortgages with competitive interest rates in Portugal.
Looking to finance a home in Portugal? Don’t miss our complete property buying guide covering legal steps, taxes, and expat-friendly mortgage options.
Banco Atlântico Europa is a niche bank focused on personalizing banking for foreigners. Despite having only one branch, it has built a solid reputation for handling non-resident accounts, especially for those relocating to Portugal or managing cross-border transactions.
Pros:
Cons:
Best used in tandem with local retail accounts for expats who maintain offshore interests.
BPI, part of the CaixaBank Group, offers a strong mix of retail and investment services. It’s a favorite among investors, high-net-worth individuals, and foreigners involved in agro-industrial ventures in Portugal.
Pros:
Cons:
Great for those purchasing land, farming ventures, or applying for residency through the D7 or D3 visa paths.
Montepio is one of the oldest banking institutions in Portugal, with roots in mutualism. That means its members (account holders) are also partial owners. It stands out for its community-centric approach, personalized assistance, and focus on social sectors, students, and elderly clients.
Pros:
Cons:
Best for expats with families or retirees looking for simple, ethical banking.
EuroBic is the Portuguese arm of Banco BIC and is known for its discretion, personalized service, and hybrid solutions for both private individuals and SMEs. It's especially popular among residents with ties to Angola or Lusophone Africa.
Pros:
Cons:
Good choice for individuals involved in Lusophone African markets or who need tailored personal finance strategies.
Bison Bank specializes in private banking, investment advisory, and wealth management for global clients. It has carved out a reputation among high-net-worth Asian and international clients relocating or investing in Portugal.
Pros:
Cons:
Perfect for Golden Visa holders, private investors, or those seeking citizenship-by-investment.
One of the most important banking needs for foreigners living in Portugal, whether temporarily or permanently, is the ability to send and receive international money transfers efficiently and affordably.
Whether you're wiring funds from your home country, supporting family abroad, or managing rental income, understanding the tools and services available in Portugal can help you avoid high fees, delays, and poor exchange rates.
Most traditional banks in Portugal offer international money transfer services. These can be done either:
Key things to know:
Note: For faster or more affordable cross-border transactions, pairing your bank account with a money transfer service is often the smarter choice.
Here are the top international money transfer companies available to Portugal residents, and how they integrate with local bank accounts:
Previously known as TransferWise, Wise offers transparent fees and real mid-market exchange rates. It’s particularly popular among freelancers, retirees, and digital nomads.
A digital bank and money app that offers instant low-cost transfers, currency exchange, and crypto trading. Revolut accounts can be linked to your Portuguese IBAN or used independently.
Widely used for online payments and international transfers. It’s not the cheapest option due to higher exchange margins and fees but remains convenient.
These traditional transfer services are available in Portugal and offer cash pickup locations but are generally used for emergency cash or unbanked recipients.
Tip: Use comparison platforms like Monito to evaluate the cheapest provider based on destination and transfer size.
MB Way is the mobile extension of Multibanco. It lets you:
Requirements:
It’s one of the most convenient options for peer-to-peer payments, especially when splitting bills or managing shared expenses.
Always ask your bank if the transfer you're initiating will go through SEPA or SWIFT and verify if there are hidden FX markups.
While Portugal’s banking sector is generally affordable, banking fees can quickly add up, especially if you're not familiar with the local pricing structure.
From account maintenance to ATM withdrawals and international transfers, knowing what to expect will help you choose the right provider and avoid unnecessary charges.
Most traditional banks in Portugal charge a monthly maintenance fee, typically ranging from €5 to €7 per month (or around €60 to €84 annually). This fee covers basic services such as:
However, several banks offer zero-fee accounts for certain user groups:
Portuguese banks typically issue Maestro, Visa Debit, or Multibanco cards with current accounts. Some key points:
Portugal has a shared ATM network (Multibanco), which means you can use most ATMs without paying a fee, even if it’s not from your own bank.
However:
If you're exchanging currency (e.g., USD to EUR) or making international payments, be aware of:
Example:
Pro Tip: For transfers over €10,000, compare bank rates with Wise, CurrencyFair, or XE Money Transfer.
Most banks charge:
Banks like Novobanco and BPI offer competitive financing packages for expat property buyers, but terms and upfront fees vary.
Many banks offer safety deposit boxes, particularly in Lisbon and Porto branches. Annual rental can cost:
Banks also offer bundled home, car, and health insurance, and often provide discounts if you open a checking or mortgage account with them.
If you need frequent SWIFT transfers, banks like Santander and Bison Bank may offer corporate FX plans or premium personal accounts with reduced fees.
One of the biggest concerns for expats opening a bank account abroad is security. Fortunately, Portugal ranks among the safest countries in Europe when it comes to financial fraud, and its banks are governed by strict EU regulations. That said, understanding how banking safety works, and how to protect yourself, is critical when you're managing money in a new country.
All banks operating in Portugal are regulated by:
These institutions ensure that deposit guarantees, cybersecurity standards, and consumer rights are upheld across all licensed banks.
Deposit Guarantee Note:
All Portuguese banks are covered by the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos (Deposit Guarantee Fund). This guarantees up to €100,000 per person, per institution, in the event of bank insolvency.
Banking fraud is relatively uncommon in Portugal and is lower than the EU average, especially in-person ATM skimming and identity theft. However, like everywhere, online fraud and phishing have become more sophisticated in recent years.
Here are the main types of fraud you should watch out for:
Good to know: Most Portuguese banks now offer two-factor authentication (2FA) for online banking, SMS confirmation for mobile transfers, and instant card freezing via their apps.
If you're not satisfied with how your bank handled an issue, or suspect mismanagement, you have the right to escalate the situation.
Every Portuguese bank is required to have a dedicated customer complaint team. You can usually reach them via:
If your complaint isn’t resolved, file it through Banco de Portugal’s official complaint portal.
You’ll need:
Complaints are usually resolved within 30–60 days, depending on complexity.
Yes. Under EU rules (Directive 2014/92/EU), if you're legally residing in another EU country, Portuguese banks cannot refuse your application for a basic payment account solely based on your residence elsewhere. They must provide clear fee information and terms before approving your account.
A basic bank account includes essential services such as deposits, withdrawals (via ATM or branch), euro transfers within the EU, and a debit card. It must be offered at low or no cost, and banks must process requests within 10 days.
Deposits of up to €100,000 per person, per institution are guaranteed under both the EU’s Deposit Guarantee Scheme Directive and Portugal’s national fund. Portugal also participates in the evolving European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) aiming for full protection by 2024–2025.
Yes. EU regulations require banks to support a streamlined account switching process, including transfers of direct debits, standing orders, and notification of incoming payments. They must provide a transparent fee schedule before you switch.
Yes. Under Portuguese law, if your account is completely inactive, meaning no deposits, withdrawals, fees, or client contact, for 15 years, the funds may be forfeited to the State.
European Commission. (2024). Access to bank accounts: EU rules allow consumers to open and change bank accounts anywhere in the EU [web page]. Retrieved from https://finance.ec.europa.eu/consumer-finance-and-payments/retail-financial-services/access-bank-accounts_en
Banco de Portugal. (2025). What is a basic bank account? [web page]. Retrieved from https://www.bportugal.pt/en/page/what-basic-bank-account
European Central Bank. (2024). What is a deposit guarantee scheme? [web page]. Retrieved from https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb-and-you/explainers/tell-me-more/html/deposit_guarantee.en.html
Written By
Alice Emmanuel
Alice Emmanuel is an expert in residency and citizenship by investment, specializing in government compliance and program optimization. With over 8 years of experience, she has guided high-net-worth individuals through acquiring global mobility and new citizenships, particularly in Europe, the Caribbean, and the Middle East. Alice's in-depth knowledge of Middle Eastern residency programs makes her a trusted advisor for investors seeking security and diversification in the region.